Knowledge base

Selling a tenanted property

A tenanted property is worth less than the same property with vacant possession. You know that. But how much less, and why, is exactly the point on which you get your information from parties who want to buy your home.

Your tenant keeps their rights: sale does not break the lease (koop breekt geen huur). The buyer takes over the existing contract. For tax purposes, the value is calculated using the vacant value ratio (leegwaarderatio), which in 2026 is between 84 and 100% of the WOZ value (the municipal property valuation). What a buyer actually pays is a different figure and depends on four factors.

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Sale does not break the lease

The tenant enjoys statutory rent protection. The tenancy agreement continues unchanged with the new owner. The tenant does not have to agree to anything and does not have to leave.

Since the Fixed-Term Tenancy Act (Wet vaste huurcontracten) of 2024, temporary contracts have become rare. Most tenants have an open-ended contract. As a result, selling with vacant possession without the tenant's consent hardly ever happens any more.

That is not a problem you need to solve. It is a given that you factor in.

Two different values

This is where conversations often go wrong. There are two figures and they get mixed up.

Which valueUsed forHow it is determined
Tax valueBox 3, inheritance and gift taxWOZ value multiplied by the vacant value ratio from the Belastingdienst (Dutch Tax Administration) table
Market valueWhat a buyer paysRent level, contract type, rent protection and location

They move in the same direction, but they are not the same amounts. Anyone who quotes you a percentage without saying which of the two they mean is either careless or selling you something.

The tax side: the vacant value ratio

The vacant value ratio only applies when the property is let to someone with rent protection. Not for temporary lettings, holiday homes or recreational properties.

  1. Calculate your rent percentageDivide the basic annual rent by the WOZ value and multiply by 100. Basic rent means excluding service charges, gas, water and electricity.
  2. Look up the ratioIn the Belastingdienst table, your percentage corresponds to a vacant value ratio. In 2026, it lies between 84 and 100%.
  3. MultiplyWOZ value multiplied by the ratio you found. That is the value at which the property counts for tax purposes.

Two things to know. If you let to family at a rent that is not in line with the market, the vacant value ratio no longer applies and you value the property at 100% of the WOZ. And if the actual value is 10% or more below the calculated value, you may use that actual value. The burden of proof then lies with you.

In box 3, for 2026 a deemed return of 6.00% applied to other assets at a rate of 36%, with a tax-free allowance of €59,357 per person. Check the current figures with the Belastingdienst.

And be aware: the vacant value ratio will disappear in 2027, with the switch to a system based on actual returns.

The sales side: four factors

What a buyer pays depends on four things:

That is why we do not give a percentage here. A property with a rent close to the market rent and a flexible contract is worth something quite different from the same property with a low rent and a long-running contract. An average does not buy your home.

Why nearly every site on this topic wants something from you

Search for this topic and you will mainly find parties that buy up tenanted properties. Binding offer within five working days, no estate agent's commission, we buy with tenants in place.

That can be a perfectly good solution. But these parties have an interest in you thinking your home is worth little. Hence the discounts of 10 to 30% you come across everywhere, usually without a source and without distinguishing between tax value and market value.

Anyone who tells you what your tenanted property is worth is selling you something. Usually an offer. We simply work out the figures for you first and tell you honestly what the open market will yield. Even if the outcome is that a cash buyer is the best route for you.

Selling to your tenant

That is a realistic option and often the simplest. No styling, no viewings, no marketing costs.

Please note: if you sell to your child below market value, the Belastingdienst may treat the difference as a taxable gift. That is an expensive surprise if you are not expecting it.

Since 2026, the transfer tax (overdrachtsbelasting) for investors has been reduced to 8%. That supports demand for tenanted property and therefore your position.

Frequently asked questions

Questions we are often asked

Can I sell my home with a tenant in it?

Yes, that is very common. The home is then sold as an investment property. The buyer takes over the tenancy agreement and the tenant simply stays on.

Does my tenant have to leave if I sell?

No. Sale does not break the lease. The contract continues unchanged with the new owner.

How much less is a tenanted property worth?

That depends on four factors: the rent compared with the market rent, the contract type, the rent protection and the location. A general percentage says little. For tax purposes, the value in 2026 lies between 84 and 100% of the WOZ value.

What is the vacant value ratio?

A percentage by which you multiply the WOZ value to determine the tax value of a tenanted property. It only applies when the property is let to someone with rent protection, and it will disappear in 2027.

I let my home to my son. Does the vacant value ratio apply then too?

Only if the rent is in line with the market. If you let to family at a lower rent, the ratio no longer applies and you value the property at 100% of the WOZ value.

The calculated value does not match reality. Can I do anything about that?

Yes. If the actual value is 10% or more below the value based on the vacant value ratio, you may use the actual value. You do have to substantiate it.

Can I sell to my sitting tenant?

Yes, and that saves costs for styling, viewings and marketing. If you sell to a family member below market value, the Belastingdienst may regard the difference as a gift.

What does the reduced transfer tax mean for me?

Since 2026, investors pay 8% transfer tax on an investment property. That makes buying more attractive and supports demand for tenanted property.

Further reading

More about selling in special situations

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